Police bharti MPSC questions
• Panchayat Raj was the dream of Mahatma Gandhi. Panchayat Raj is the subject of state list and it comes under the Ministry of Rural Development. In the Indian federal system, governance is carried out on three levels.
1. Federal,
2. Component state and
3. Local. Local Government is the representative body elected by the local people to solve their own questions. Generally, all governing bodies below the state level are called local governing bodies.It is also known as local self-government or panchayatraj. In the pre-independence period, according to the Charter Act of 1793, municipal bodies were established in the provinces of Mumbai, Bengal and Madras. Then in 1842, a women's municipal law was passed in the province of Bengal. In 1870, during the Lord Mayo period, the resolution of economic decentralization was adopted, and the local self-government received more financial assistance. But in May, 1882, Lord Ripon passed the Act of Local Government. According to this law, local boards were established in each province. Thus Lord Ripon laid the foundation of the Panchayatraj. Therefore, Lord Ripon is known as the father of local governing bodies or the grandfather of local governing bodies.
After independence, the Indian government started to look at Panchayat Raj from a different perspective. Accordingly, a number of committees were taken up at the state level, at the central level.
• Major Central Committees on Panchayat Raj: - - - - - - - - - -
1. Balvantarai Mehta Samiti (1957)
: - This committee recommended democratic decentralization, as well as the provision of judicial panchayat, suggested three levels of Panchayat Raj, Zilla Parishad was considered the focal point of rural development. Accordingly, on October 2, 1959, Panchayat Raj was first started in Nagaur district of Rajasthan and
1. Rajasthan became the first state to accept the Panchayat Raj in the country.
2. Andhra Pradesh,
3. Assam,
4. Tamil Nadu It should not be said that the current Panchayat Raj system of the entire country is in line with Balvantarai Mehta's recommendations.
2. Ashok Mehta Samiti (1977): - This committee recommends two-level panchayat raj. According to him, the Panchayat Samiti should be excluded from this component and the Panchayat Raj should be given legal status. Major Committees of Maharashtra on Panchayat Raj: - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _
1. Vasantrao Naik Committee (1960)
: Following the establishment of the State of Maharashtra on May 1, 1960, the purpose behind the establishment of the Naik Committee was to follow the recommendations of the Balvantarai Mehta Committee and to suggest recommendations of the Panchayat Raj in Maharashtra. Accordingly, the Naik Committee made recommendations and the Maharashtra Zilla Parishad and Panchayat Samiti Act - 1961 came into being. Accordingly, on May 1, 1962, Maharashtra became the ninth state in the country to accept the Panchayat Raj. It is important to note here that on May 1, 1962 only Zilla Parishad and Panchayat Samitis came into being. According to the Mumbai Gram Panchayat Act - 1958, gram panchayats existed in Maharashtra before state formation.
2. L No. Bongirwar Committee (1970): - This committee was appointed to evaluate the Panchayat Raj in Maharashtra. The main recommendation of this committee is that the term of the Gram Panchayat should be 5 years, at least two Gram Sabhas should be held. Also, the provision of judiciary should be repealed.
3. Pvt. P. B. Patil Committee (1984): - The Panchayat was appointed to review the Raj in the best way. The main recommendation of this committee is that the selection of the Sarpanch should be made by the direct voters, not by the Commission.
MLAs and MPs should not have representation on the Zilla Parishad. Important points regarding Panchayatraj
: - - - - - + 24 April is celebrated as National Panchayatraj Day. As per the 73rd Constitution, Panchayaraj received Constitutional status. In Maharashtra, April 24 to May 1 is celebrated as 'Panchayat Raj Week'. * * *
Some questions that come in the exam
01. What are the types of local self-government organizations in India?A. Civil and Industrial
b. Rural and urban
c. Rural and Industrial
2. Which of the following does not imply the involvement of local self-government organizations?
A. Center List
b. Rajsuchi
c. Concurrent list
d. None of these
03. How many amendments were given constitutional status to rural self-government organizations?
A. 72nd
b. 73rd
c. 74th
d. 75th
04. In what way was the constitutional status conferred on the civil society in India?
A. 72nd
b. 73rd
c. 74th
d. 75th
05. It is the responsibility of the local government bodies to conduct the elections. Is up
A. State Election
b. Commission Central
c. Election Commission
d. Central Government
06. When did the State Government Community Development Program (CDP) begin in the country?
A. October 2, 1951
b. October 2, 1952
c. October 2, 1953
d. October 2, 1954
07. Where and when was the inauguration of Panchayat Raj at the hands of Prime Minister Pandit Nehru?
Pochampalli,
A.2 Oct 1958
b. Nagaur, 2 Oct 1959
C. 2 Ok 1060
d. 1 May 1960
08. First to determine the diagram of Panchayat State in Maharashtra Which committee was appointed?
A. L No. Bongirwar
b. Baburao Kale
c. Vasantrao Naik
d. Pvt. P. B. Patil
09. When was the panchayat state established in Maharashtra?
A. May 1, 1960
b. 1 May 1961
c. 1 May 1962
d. May 1, 1965 10.
10. In which of the following year was the Balwantarai Mehta Committee formed by the Central Government?
A. 1952
b. 1954
c. 1957
d. 1959
11. Establishment of District Planning and Development Boards - - - - - - - - Committee recommended.
A. Vasantrao Naik
b. Balwantrao Mehta
c. P. B. Patil
D. L b bogeerav
12 . Which two states were the first to adopt the Panchayat Raj scheme?
A. Rajasthan and Maharashtra
b. Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh c.Rajasthan and Karnataka d.Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh
13. The Panchayat Raj system was implemented in Maharashtra from - - - - -. A. May 1, 1960
b. 1 May 1962
c. 26 January 1950
d. November 26, 1949
14. Which of the following committee recommended that there be a 'Sarpanch Parishad' in the Panchayat Samiti?
A. Vasantrao Naik
b. P. B. Patil
c. L. N. Bongirwar
D. Dr. L. M. Singhvi
15. The Royal Government of 1907 appointed for the study of the local self-government Who was the chairman of the Decentralization Commission?
A. Lord Ripon
b. Lord Curzon
c. Lord Hobhouse
d. Lord Mayo
16. Whose dream was Panchayatraj?
A. Mahatma Gandhi
b. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
c.Pandit Nehru
D. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
17. - - - - - - This is known as the father / grandfather of local self-government organizations.
A. Lord Ripon
b. Lord Mayo
c. Lord Hobhouse
d. Lord Dufferin
18. Who passed the Act of Local Government in 1882?
A. Lord Mayo
b. Lord Ripon
c. Lord Hobhouse
d. Lord Dufferin
19. Who approved the Decentralization Decision in 1870 to provide maximum financial support to local self-government? A. Lord Hobhouse
b. Lord Ripon
c. Lord Mayo
d. The Panchayatraj
19. system recommended by Lord Dufferin Balwantarai Mehta Committee is - - - - - - - - level. A. A b. Two c. Three. Four of 1919 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - By law, Panchayatraj was included in the Simple Account.
A. Montague - Chelmsford
b. Marley - Minto
C. Trinitarian Minister
D. Lord Mountbatten Plan
22. When was the National Extension Service Scheme launched after the Community Development Program?
A. October 2, 1970
b. October 2, 1953
c. October 2, 1959
d. October 2, 1947
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